Marker Assisted Selection in Comparison to Conventional Plant Breeding: Review Article
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Application of DNA Molecular Markers in Plant Breeding (Review article)
Plant Breeding has utilized a wide range of techniques and methods to improve the quality and quantity of plants. The molecular markers are the tools that have provided a new perspective for plant breeding advancements. This article has reviewed the various advantages and uses of molecular markers and the utilization of the high potential of natural polymorphisms within communities, combined wi...
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Marker-assisted selection (MAS) refers to the use of molecular markers to assist phenotypic selections in crop improvement. Several types of molecular markers, such as single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), have been identified and effectively used in plant breeding. The application of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies has led to remarkable advances in whole genome sequencing, which ...
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Although mastitis in cattle is an important factor for dairy economy and animal welfare and although udder health parameters have a substantial genetic variability, in many countries there is little or no improvement of udder health in the conventional commercial breeding programs. Strategies implementing information about Quantitative trait loci (QTL) via genetic marker information seem to off...
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DNA markers have enormous potential to improve the efficiency and precision of conventional plant breeding via marker-assisted selection (MAS). The large number of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) mapping studies for diverse crops species have provided an abundance of DNA marker-trait associations. In this review, we present an overview of the advantages of MAS and its most widely used applicatio...
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Selection under the infinitesimal model Standard animal breeding techniques have been largely successful in improving the performance of domestic animals in the last century. The success of these techniques finds its roots in the theoretical work of Fisher and Wright who showed how selection, migration and mutation could be derived from the simple Mendelian laws. All that theory was then transf...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2471-6774
DOI: 10.19080/artoaj.2018.14.555914